Masukan dan Masukkan

Sederhana. Perbedaan dua lema di atas hanya terletak pada penambahan satu fonem, yakni k. Keduanya pun berasal dari kata dasar yang sama, masuk. Dalam KBBI, masuk memiliki banyak makna, yaitu:

  1. datang (pergi) ke dalam (ruangan, kamar, lingkungan, dan sebagainya):ia — ke kamarnya kemudian menguncinya dari dalam
  2. datang (pergi) ke tempat bekerja (sekolah dan sebagainya):ia — agak siang karena harus pergi berobat ke rumah sakit; hari ini ia tidak — kerja
  3. tergolong; terhitung; terbilang; tercantum:ia — dalam penilaian ibu rumah tangga teladan; hal itu tidak — dalam acara rapat
  4. menjadi (anggota perkumpulan, prajurit, penganut agama, warga negara, dan sebagainya):— Islam (Kristen, Buddha, Hindu, dan sebagainya); — warga negara Indonesia
  5. turut serta, mengikuti; turut campur:— perang; — ujian
  6. diterima; didapat:uang yang — bulan ini lebih kecil daripada bulan yang lalu; surat-surat yang — harus segera dicatat dan dijawab

Akan tetapi, kita tidak akan fokus membahas makna kata dasar tersebut. Bagian di atas sekadar memberikan kita pemahaman makna kata masuk. Kita kembali ke judul. Lema masukan berasal dari kata dasar masuk dan mendapatkan imbuhan –an. Kata kedua, masukkan, berasal dari kata dasar masuk lalu mendapatkan imbukan –kan.

  1. Masukan (nomina) berarti apa yang dimasukkan.
    Contoh:
    a. Para peserta memberikan masukan yang beragam.
    b. Di antara yang dia sampaikan, ada satu masukan yang sangat baik.
  2. Masukkan (verba) bermakna: memerintah (menyarankan, menyilakan) untuk dimasukkan. Kata bentukan ini biasanya dipakai hanya dalam kalimat perintah atau larangan.
    Contoh:
    a. Masukkan sepatu Anda ke dalam lemari!
    b. Jangan masukkan sampah ke dalam tas!
    c. Masukkan kata kunci Anda!

Artinya, antara kata ‘masukan’ dan ‘masukkan’ kedua-duanya benar dengan makna dan penggunaan yang berbeda.

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